The Seventeen Bright Stars
The earliest printing appears in Naval Songs and Ballads, taken from Admiralty Secretary correspondence dated August 1798, just over a year after the mutiny.
Roy Palmer, in the liner notes to The Valiant Sailor, writes:
Mutinies were by no means uncommon in the old navy, the revolt against Bligh on the Bounty was only one of the more spectacular. In April 1797, the seventeen ships of the Channel Fleet refused Admiral Bridport’s order to sail from Spithead, an anchorage near Portsmouth, and sent delegates to a meeting aboard the flagship, Queen Charlotte. The men’s grievances were lack of shore leave, low pay (it had been frozen at 19 shillings a month gross, for about 150 years) and poor victualling. The seamen forcibly put a number of tyrannical officers on the beach. Admiral Lord Howe, who was well-liked by the lower deck, negotiated a free pardon for all the mutineers and an increase in pay to a shilling a day. To this extent the mutiny was successful, and therefore unique. Apart from Bridport and Howe, the people mentioned in the song are Pitt, the Prime Minister, and Dundas, Treasurer of the Navy.