Le trente-et-un du mois d'août (The Thirty-First of August)

(Song of the Corsairs)

Henri Davenson, Le Livre des Chansons (1955), commented:

Cette complainte célèbre les exploits, devenus vite légendaires, des corsaires français qui s'illustrèrent dans les guerres maritimes qui ont opposé la France et l'Angleterre tout au long du XVIIIme siècle.
This ballad celebrates the exploits, which quickly became legendary, of the French Privateers who won fame during the naval wars that took place between France and England throughout the 18th century.

In Trésor des plus belles mélodies de tous les temps et de tous les pays (1947), V. Delfolie attempts a specific attribution:

"The song tells the battle -remained famous- that St Malo born Surcouf fought on the 31st of August 1800 against the English vessel "Kent", which, in spite of her 400 men and 36 canons was boarded by the French corsair vessel 'Confiance'".

In Chants de marins, à la découverte d'une tradition vivante (2003), Michel Colleu and Nathalie Couilloud write that the song was published as early as 1845 in La France maritime and was later collected from seamen near Brittany, Normandy and Vendée.

Many variants have been collected from France and Canada. Stan Hugill claims the song comes from the days of Louis XVI.

  • Les perroquets (parakeets) - French colloquial for topgallant sails
  • Les coquetois (cockatoos) - The royals